{"id":6603,"date":"2025-02-03T11:28:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T11:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maxkarlin.com\/?p=6603"},"modified":"2025-02-01T16:47:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T16:47:14","slug":"ka-medicina-patologize-emocijas-un-kadas-tam-ir-sekas-pacientiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maxkarlin.com\/lv\/ka-medicina-patologize-emocijas-un-kadas-tam-ir-sekas-pacientiem\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 medic\u012bna patologiz\u0113 emocijas un k\u0101das tam ir sekas pacientiem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svar\u012bgs preciz\u0113jums: Pirmk\u0101rt, j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka ne visi medic\u012bnas speci\u0101listi pieiet cilv\u0113ka emocij\u0101m vienk\u0101r\u0161ot\u0101 veid\u0101. Ir \u0101rsti, kuri izprot psihofiziolo\u0123isko procesu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu, cen\u0161as \u0146emt v\u0113r\u0101 pacienta dz\u012bves pieredzi un apst\u0101k\u013cus, k\u0101 ar\u012b neierobe\u017eo \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu tikai ar medikamentu izrakst\u012b\u0161anu. Ta\u010du, diem\u017e\u0113l, \u0161\u0101da iedzi\u013cin\u0101ta pieeja nav visp\u0101rpie\u0146emta. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 uzman\u012bba piev\u0113rsta tiem speci\u0101listiem, kuri patolo\u0123iz\u0113 emocijas, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di radot riskus pacientiem.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0160aurs medic\u012bniskais skat\u012bjums uz emocij\u0101m<\/h2>\n

Gadsimtiem ilgi medic\u012bna ir centusies p\u0101rvar\u0113t nezin\u0101mo un neredzamo, s\u0101kot no viduslaiku epid\u0113mij\u0101m l\u012bdz 19. gadsimta mikroorganismiem, kurus nebija iesp\u0113jams saskat\u012bt ar neapbru\u0146otu aci.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsdien\u0101s jauno “neredzamo ienaidnieku”, kas raisa da\u017eu \u0101rstu ba\u017eas, var uzskat\u012bt par emocij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

21. gadsimt\u0101 medic\u012bnai rodas jauns izaicin\u0101jums: k\u0101 \u0146emt v\u0113r\u0101 cilv\u0113ka subjekt\u012bvo pieredzi, ja t\u0101 neietilpst kl\u012bniskaj\u0101s skal\u0101s un laboratorisko testu r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jos?<\/p>\n

Cen\u0161oties klasific\u0113t trauksmi un stresu k\u0101 slim\u012bbas, medic\u012bna bie\u017ei p\u0101r\u0101k vienk\u0101r\u0161o sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto cilv\u0113ka eksistences ainavu.<\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c tas notiek?<\/h2>\n

Medic\u012bna vienm\u0113r ir orient\u0113jusies uz precizit\u0101ti: ja past\u0101v simptoms, \u0101rsts cen\u0161as atrast t\u0101 fiziolo\u0123isko c\u0113loni. Ta\u010du, ja redzams c\u0113lonis nav atrodams, simptomi bie\u017ei tiek saist\u012bti ar psihi un reduc\u0113ti l\u012bdz “nerviem” vai “vienk\u0101r\u0161ai trauksmei”.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101da pieeja \u0161\u0137iet pievilc\u012bga sav\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bb\u0101 \u2013 ja laboratorijas anal\u012bzes ir normas robe\u017e\u0101s, probl\u0113ma ir “galv\u0101”. Bet vai tas nav p\u0101r\u0101k vienk\u0101r\u0161ots skat\u012bjums uz sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto cilv\u0113ka pieredzi?<\/p>\n

K\u0101 tas izpau\u017eas praks\u0113?<\/h2>\n

Pacients s\u016bdzas par galvass\u0101p\u0113m, asinsspiediena sv\u0101rst\u012bb\u0101m, musku\u013cu spazm\u0101m vai gremo\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem, bet izmekl\u0113jumi neuzr\u0101da nek\u0101das novirzes.<\/p>\n

\u0100rsta reakcija bie\u017ei ir:<\/p>\n

“Tas ir neirotisks simptoms.”
\n“J\u016bs p\u0101r\u0101k daudz uztraucaties.”
\n“Izrakst\u012bsim nomierino\u0161os l\u012bdzek\u013cus.”<\/p>\n

Bet vai \u0161\u0101da pieeja patiesi atspogu\u013co notieko\u0161\u0101 dzi\u013cumu?<\/p>\n

Emocijas un \u0137ermenis: ne\u0161\u0137irama saikne<\/h2>\n

M\u016bsdienu p\u0113t\u012bjumi, tostarp Bessela van der Kolka (“\u0136ermenis visu atceras”) un P\u012btera Levina darbi, apliecina cie\u0161o saikni starp emocij\u0101m un somatiskaj\u0101m izpausm\u0113m.
\nPiedz\u012bvots stress, traumatiska pieredze un ilgsto\u0161i emociju konflikti var ietekm\u0113t im\u016bnsist\u0113mu, endokr\u012bno un citas organisma sist\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

Ja medic\u012bna katru neizskaidrojamo simptomu reduc\u0113 l\u012bdz “nerviem”, pacients tiek atstumts no visaptvero\u0161as diagnostikas un pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgas pal\u012bdz\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

\"bessel<\/p>\n

Trauksme \u2013 sign\u0101ls, nevis k\u013c\u016bme “meh\u0101nism\u0101”<\/h2>\n

Viena no bie\u017e\u0101kaj\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m ir trauksmes uzskat\u012b\u0161ana par k\u013c\u016bdainu reakciju, kas vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101izsl\u0113dz ar medikamentiem.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du eksistenci\u0101listi, piem\u0113ram, Kj\u0113rkegors, Heidegers un Sartrs, uzskat\u012bja, ka trauksme izriet no pa\u0161as cilv\u0113ka eksistences, tostarp br\u012bv\u012bbas un izv\u0113les neizb\u0113gam\u012bbas apzin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Ja \u0101rsts uztver trauksmi tikai k\u0101 \u0137\u012bmisku nel\u012bdzsvarot\u012bbu, ko var “labot” ar z\u0101l\u0113m, tiek ignor\u0113ts t\u0101s dzi\u013c\u0101kais saturs:<\/p>\n